Indigenous Tradition Essay

In the past nation deplete mis taken about their tradition natal genuineity or occurring natur all(prenominal)y ( conceivery, constituent etc) To be indigenous kinship (relation to oneness another) and location(connection of particular place) original pietism beliefs, experience and practices concerning non-falsifiable realities of mess who meet kinship and location Syncretism Syncretism merging of ele go bad forcets from opposite trusts. Eg north Ameri posterior tradition have been influenced by Christianity, whatever African rituals are influences by Islam. * Change occurs e trulywhere.* customss are little authentic (accurate) than thousands family ago endemic can be found anywhere * Anishinaubae beat sacrament in Toronto * Yoruba Funeral rites in London * Maori Purification ritual in opera house Sydney Australia Misconceptions * Common to Indigenous traditions is colonialism * Oglala (Indigenous companionship) a theorist relieveed them as warriors without w eapons basically they were incapable to adapting a sunrise(prenominal)ly economy lifestyle they focussed on how to make them modern Indians * Outsider lack insider knowledge.* Scholars often utilise terms much(prenominal) as fetish, myth, mana, taboo to explain Indigenous traditions. * Eg Indigenous stories are called myth where the bible is considered to be true. Primitive Cultures that are unvaried from the beginning primitive Christians, who believed in god and their tradition, had superiority and began to spread their worship to who didnt know about gospel Indigenous traditions are slope to think more primitive Due to non-literate * But writing to not better than literal speaking * Mayan did use writing * Most Indigenous tribe are very literate.Indigenous tradition are hunt to think more primitive consider everything to be unspeakable (untrue) * Eg Navajo ceremony that transforms normal house into a scared place. So everything such as eating, sleeping is conside red to be set apart. * Australian aborigine knows where to pray(know the difference between sacred and non sacred mountains) Primitive term is now disagreeing by many scoloars mohawk haircut and Cree (Dr Clare Brant) Mohawk Indigenous traditions who give more nutriment to their guest to say their wealth. Cree Indigenous tradition who eat all the nutrition for thought offered to expose scarcity.These twain traditions did not go well to maturateher and this shows that Indigenous traditions are divers(prenominal) from each other. Another point is that we see other cultures according to our cause cultures. Gender roles * Male hunting and warfare * Female healing and food preparation * Maori carvers were men and weavers were women. Bunu men frow cotton and women turn it into habiliments. * Sometimes the roles surrogate just like other traditions * Usually religious beliefs practices are different for men and woman too. Power of speech Oral speaking is very pixy for Indigenou s traditions things are passed down oraly. Many mickle think oral primitive (untrue).Both Quran and Bible was passed down orally before written into text Stories After life * Kewa a man finds a tunnel where his dead people wre living together and they gave them many things and asks him not to speak of it. When he goes and tell everyone about the tunnel, he breaks the promise and when he returns the tunnel is gone. * Anishinaubae young man fiance died, and he go on a journey to find her and when he found her , he returns stem heartbroken, keeping his promise. * These stories tell us about pixyortance of relationships tell us about how we should live than about dying Writing stores often strict in time.Trickster * Considered as culture heroes because they are the telephone exchange figures in many stores * Usually shape shift usually into animals * cornerstone change genders sometime biological and sometime just clothes ever-changing * Outer form is reflected into infidelity * They can appear as fools, selfish, kind, ignominious etc. * Usually driven by self interest solely * Trickster stores show us how we should behave and how we should not * The stories often explain the origins of world and connect to a community more deeply. * Embodies the extremes of benignantity benignant weakness and strength Practice (rituals).Indigenous tradition rituals are very similar to our traditions * Rituals remind us on what is pyxie in our life. * In apparitional terms, rituals, communicate some slip route with gods, ancestor and invigorate. * Rituals are root in the human needs and relationship Rituals * Every rituals varies * Usually involves food Muslim and Jews have peculiar(prenominal) food eating habits * Many Buddhist set food portions aside for ancestors * Anishinaubae put small amount of food for the spirits * Some rituals are more complicated * Such as marriage, death, birth * Sometimes these rituals mark transformation and sometimes they help to gain the transformation about.* Indigenous tradition rituals serve in some ways to recreate some aspects of the world, order and life Journey * Going on a journey/quest rites of passage * Journey to a new place is where a transformation occurs. * The person returns home with physical change, such as tattoo, scar or a organic structure part to lay out their new self. * Pondos moved into a special hut to deform sacred healers- if they go into town before they must be covered in white * White usually symbolismize the color of transformation in Africa * Anishinaubae vision quest yong man travels far away from home notwithstanding with water and be do itly alone.Then late he become a adult man and comes home with food and the ritual is complete . Sacrifice Mel Gibson frees in Indigenous traditions are vey common Bear sacrifice raise a young cub, and raise it for two day and buck it. Head is emptied and f lightheadeded with flowers and then the animal is cooked and eaten. They th ink that the bear is the currencys spirit and they see it as freeing the spirit. Sun dancing dance till days and community provide support. Some insolate dance involves sacrifice . the pole and lodge are buil to show the humanity of the world Nuer sacrifice ox for healing.Xhosa when a woman fall ill the community gathers and kill a cow and do many rituals. This is collectible their thinking that the ancestor or spirit is angry with the women. * above rituals shows the social function of community even though there is sacrifice involved. * The rituals ultimately brings people together * Sacrifice like rituals create order and meaning * Those rituals touch base people to the past and respond to current situation Cultural boldness What you see is not always what you get Art in Indigenous traditions is aout relationship objects are coonected to people Weaving * Intertwine and connect * Weavers work together , helping one another , passing knowledge. * Shows bonds among people Maori Tradition * All weavers are female * A girl is said all about weaving more said more discouraged if people saw true commitment then they let the girl into whare pora(caretakers of the weaving) * Whare pora have rules no sex before dying, no food allowed during weaving, special cloak should be weaved during the day and not strangets can view the weaving * handed-down colors black, red and white * Sacred thread is sewed on all garments to show the bond Underlying cloth * habiliment harbour who we are and how we fit into social fabric * Has two side can hold back much as it reveals and help us create a public face * Lady gaga he masks and clothes hide part of her but as well reveals her identity that she wishes to show * Special clothes are associated with imp rituals * Bunu believes that the special clothes are kind of womb, enclose the body as like a fetus is being born. Clothing only wears it does not die old cloth is replaces by new, as old spirits is reborn Spir it basket * Oldest arts * In pomo community men makes the heavy basket for hunting and fishing * Women were liable for spiritual baskets.* Mable mckey was a traditional healer in pomo community and noted basket weaver in the world. Masks * Masks are employ in imp rituals wedding , funerals, hunting celebration etc * Masks are ment to ring spirit into the community lesser deities (gods) * Mask represent certain animals does not mean they idolisation the animal * Epa mask in Yoruba community extremely heavy show the strength require to dance with the mask and enter the adult yobbo with responsibility. * Carvers are usualy male Totem poles * Very specific to each communities * Function of totem poles in like manner varies in each tradition.* Meaning varies serve as a backup structure or grave makers and other as a symbol for power * Most also tell stories such as historical, achievements and religious * Grizzly bear at the base holding a human represents self-preservation o r survival. Moko * Maori carvings are less likely to be displayed outside the original physical context * Moko tattoos * In the beginning the women were only allowed tattoos around their lips and chin where men can have tattoos all over their face * Moko spirit level remind the Maori people their ancestor and importance of meeting ones obligation and treating one another with respect Ancestoral House.* Marae Maori religious and social home. Site of wedding , funeral, celebration. * federal agency is held by community elders where they use the space to pass n traditions, stories and arts, carving, weaving. * If the operative when wrong painting the place, they could be put to death. * Location is very imp it must be located in a place where the former coevals carried out the religious and social activities. * Whare Whakairo physical form which represents the body of the ancestor * The building is divided into body parts of the ancestor troika points and Shrine * Some traditio ns are very plain, harder for an outsider to see * third issues * Most rituals are performed outside * Think bout the function of religious structures that are used in the rituals * What you see is not often what you get * Mbari shrine represents the founder of the community, a great healer and was forced to head for the hills because they were attacked by another community. Elder stands her to protects the shrine all the time. * The guard hint the change modern development Hogans * Navajo Hogan traditional living space as well as the site for many rituals. * It is the site for daily activities and some are religious and some are not * Before new Hogan is occupied a song is performed.* Known as Blessing way ceremony four divining earth, mountain woman, water woman, corn woman also the song speaks everyday things * According to them world is structure Hogan All these things symbolizes * concern btw past and present * Btw community and place * Btw our world and world of spirits Colonialism * Colonialism process where people from one place maintain a stop in another and to the effects of people who were already there. * Changes include subjection or removal , new laws, social practices and new economy. * Power and winnings are factors that drive colonialism.* Religion is also one of the reason Colombus * He destroyed a community Arawaks * He wanted to tell him where the prosperous was people who gave him gold were left alive and people who didnt were killed(by acute hands) * Then he realized that the most valuable are the people, so he sent them back to Europe by the boat land. Genocides * 20 million African were taken as slave and only 11 million returned * 96% od aboriginals were dead in Australia * factors of depopulation military action, torture, starvation, self-destruction and slavery. * More aboriginals are killed when the Americans want more land Masters of unsullied * As settler population growed the indigenous population reduced less fri endly for land * Terra nullius no ones land was the phrase that European settlers used no owner ship primitive they do not count as people Conversion * Many converted to different religion due to colonialism * In Indonesia indigenous tradition is not recognized by lay so all are counted as muslim want of religion * Europeans tried to convert them into chistianity rarely worked * Europeans used military strengeth and religion our people is tronger because our god is stronger * Missionaries.* Also sometimes the colonial government make the indigenous religion illegal * Eg potlatch and sundance was made illegal ? Die to the felf reproach and economic hardship is potlatch(poverty) * Colonialism lead to patriarchy The potlatch * Feast that are hosted by a family and hosting family presents the guests with gifts * Demonstrate hospitality and redistributing wealth. Loss of language * Colonialism language disappeared always * 20 languages extinct * when communities died, the langu ages died with them * childrens were forbidden to speak their own languages Stolen generation Loss of Land* Many religious and indigenous land were taken and was destroyed * Two problems that non-indigenous people had * Very common belief, no specific belief and are mostly about practice * Religion such as Christians can pray anywhere but indigenous people had to pray at a specific site Identity (the sympols of indeginous people in sports) * Cleveland Indians play at Atlanta braves its a monitor lizard of ongoing colonialism that has been taken from the indigenous people. * Indigenous oriented names eskimo pie to mart the products evoke a primitive stereotype that is best suited for the product.