Wednesday, February 6, 2019
Lebanon: A Brief Cultural Overview :: essays research papers
Lebanon A Brief Cultural OverviewLebanons rich history has been shaped by more cultural traditions, including Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Islamic, Crusader, queer Turkish, French, and recently American. The resulting culture is distinctively Lebanese, a combination of East and West, matchless-time(prenominal) and present. Music Folk medicament and saltation have a huge tradition and are very popular. The national leaping, the dabke, is an energetic folk dance that has influenced many European and American folk dances. Classical belly dancing still maintains an important role in wedding ceremonies, representing a convert from the virgin bride to the sensual woman. The dance is also popular in many nightclubs. Traditional Lebanese music is created by using unharmonized tunes and intricate rhythms. The music is often accompanied by multi-layered singing. Instruments used in traditional Lebanese music include the oud, a pear-shaped string instrument the tabla, a percussion instrum ent the nay, a single reed, open-ended pipe and the qanun, a flat trapezoid instrument usually with at least 81 strings. Modern Lebanese music sounds more like what one(a) would enumerate Latin musuc, its tracks are digitized and the music is much more harmonious. Lebanon is home to one of the Middle Easts most talented and popular singers, Amin Sultan. The Baalbeck external Festival, an annual music festival, is held in the Acropolis of Ballbeck, located near Beirut. The acropolis is one of the largest and high hat preserved examples of Roman architecture in Lebanon. LiteratureLiterature and verse line have always had an important place in Lebanese culture. Lebanon, who has one of the Middle Easts highest literacy rates (86.4%), produced many writers in the earliest 20th century who greatly influenced the Arabic language. The most famous Lebanese literary figure is Khalil Gibran, a 19th-century poet, writer and artist whose work explored Christian mysticism. In 1923 he publish ed, in English, The Prophet. Contemporary writers include Amin Maalouf, Layla Balabakki, Ameen F. Rihani and Hanan Al-Shaykh. humanistic disciplineThe impact of Lebanons civil war can be seen in many types of art, including theater, film and painting. Theater has been important in Lebanon from about 1920, delinquent largely to French influence. Georges Shehadeh is Lebanons most well known playwright and is internationally known for his poetry and drama. Painting became more popular in Lebanon late in the 20th century. Most painting is experimental and energetic, make with vibrant colors. Wajih, Samir Abi Rashed, and Soulema Zod are among Lebanons most well known painters.
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