Africa - Document Based Question (DBQ)

Africa had several constituted pudding st bingles, kingdoms, and cities originally the arrival of the Europeans. These civilizations consisted of the kingdom of Aksum during the 300s, the conglomerate atomic number 79 coast that lasted from 700 to 1100, the empire Mali that lasted from circa 1230 to 1600, and the empire of Songhai that lasted from circa 1588 to 1591. These kingdoms/empires contributed to a great dish up of Africas success. Africans developed ripe(p) civilizations before the Europeans arrived in harm of art, society, governments, and art.\nAfricas trade was a key ingredient as to why it was so accomplished before Europeans, for twain reasons: world-wide trade and the gilt-salt trade. International trade was very important because of the localization of function of some of the civilizations. Document one reveals how the kingdom of Aksums berth made it a in reality popular trading center. Aksum was dictated between the Red ocean and the Indian Ocean; m aking it a prime descry for sea ports and harbors as come up as a hub for travel routes to Egypt. Next, both documents two and terce express how the empire of gold coast influenced and affected the gold-salt trade. Document two states how Ghana rose in power and gained control of the trans-Sahara gold and salt trade and how their wealth from it was very evident. Document common chord states tell how when Arab traders wanted gold they had to pass through Ghana and since Ghana controlled the land, this was an easy find to trade for them. Lastly, Document eighter withal tells of the land sea trade routes in eastward Africa.\nAfricas social aspects also played an important constituent on their success before the Europeans. Document five shows how the battalion of the empire of Songhai, specifically the metropolis of Timbuktu, had very valued careers. In Timbuktu there were many doctors, judges, priests, and wise to(p) men who were well hold at the kings cost. Document six t ells how the empire of Mali was a safe and pander place. The...