Business Project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Project - Case Study Example(Yahoo Finance, 2005c) This is supported by the fact that IBMs complete(a) revenue lags behind Microsoft and Dell Computers respectively. This is the reason why IBM is behind Microsoft by $1.55B in terms of its flow net income.Recent changes in the technological milieu have provided Microsoft with several opportunities which they could exploit in identify to gain advantage in the market. To illustrate, there is a growth of the use of mobile applications among the business arena as reflected by the emergence of personal digital assistants which could provide Microsoft the opportunity to take advantage of the approximately small number of companies offering software services for the said hardware. (Lewis et al, 2003) Moreover, the market for non-computer devices (non-desktop computer devices) apparently has been a growing manufacturing as a consequence of the demand of the trendy and savvy modern professionals. (Amoruso et al, 2002) Finally, majority of the business divisions of the company is expanding which provides future possibilities for success.Similarly a number of general circumstances have similarly served as a threat to the companys macro-environmental settings. Among these threats is the fact that the life cycle of technological products is continuously becoming shorter as a result to the rapid developments in technology (Amoruso et al, 2002). Moreover, the competitors of the company, Apple and Linux, continue to eat up a bigger share on the market of operating systems. In terms of its global commerce, the reality of gold volatility could be detrimental in sales of the products of the company overseas.Alternative Course of Action spatial relation IBM Consulting work is entering the consumer electronics market with television sets, digital music players and an online music service, opening yet different front in its war with rivals Gateway Inc. and Apple Computer Inc. The shift is part of a broader schem e by IBM Consulting Services to expand its highly efficient, low-cost distribution model - which has consistently squeezed other personal-computer makers - into other markets, such as printers and servers. Gateway has also recently branched into consumer electronics after suffering brutal losses to IBM Consulting Services in the PC market. Research shows that, IBM Consulting Services is a well-managed leader in the PC industry with a commanding share of the fast-growing market segment of direct sales According to research, IBM Consulting Services developed a two-year communications plan based on the following strategies Target a high-quality thought-leader media with stories that reinforce desired messages. According to sources, IBM Consulting S

Intro to third sector, non-profit organization, look at the assignemnt Essay

Intro to third sector, non-profit memorial tablet, olfactory sensation at the assignemnt and you will understand - Essay Exampleer to ensure that their effect is in murder alignment with the needs of the society, there is a need for an effective and transparent cheek framework in organizations. This need for effective constitution in NPOs gave rise to a new and rigid concept termed as social governance which caters to not only ensure the legitimacy of the organization but also takes into status the expectations of shareholders as well as emphasizes on reducing he conflict between the stakeholders in crop to enhance the decision making process thereby forming a good counselling board relationship. some(prenominal) definitions of governance have been explained by modern day researchers. Some define it as the characteristic of the board, the circumspection and the relationship between them. Whereas others explained that, it is a system by means of which organizations are p rogram lineled and directed (Anheier, 2005). According to Cornforth (2010), governance coffin nail be defined as the framework which ensures a definite direction towards objective, proper control and accountability of an organization. It influences the performance of an organization which is very closely interlinked with the idea of stewardship. In light of these definitions, a NPOs governance framework bay window be explained in a way, where the locus of the governance is the board, and that of the management is the chief decision maker officer (Anheier, 2005). In a NPO, the board holds the key responsibility for governing the fact that the organization performs staying neat to the mission thereby ensuring overall welfare of the organization itself. It is responsible for generating important sources of support in price of finance thereby playing a boundary spanning role in the open system positioning the nonprofit to its community and... Personal ReflectionHaving explored well researched sources like Verschuere & Beddeleem (2013), Anheier (2005), Cornforth (2010), Worth (2013) and Barros & Nunes (2007), covering the topic of discussion, it can be concluded that my personal reflection is in complete alignment with the issues covered in the literature. As has been explained by Barros and Nunnes (2007), effective governance is an essential factor which contributes significantly to the performance of the nonprofit sector. Several variables depute to the performance of a chief executive officer of a nonprofit organization such as the organization performance variables, individual variables as well as the board composition variables. The presence of a robust governance framework will ensure that the organization is not being dominated by a mavin personality thereby preventing any issues of conflict of interests between the stakeholders. The author also concluded that a CEO pay and incentives also affect the performance of the organization. Having worked for a nonprofit organization (educational sector) for 2 years, I can say that robust governance framework is of utmost importance to the performance of the organization. The governing board and the management should have a clear understanding of the intricacies outlined under the governance framework in an NPO in order to ensure a smooth performance thereby satisfying the needs of both the organization and stakeholders. The governing board should cater to reduce any probability of conflict of interest between its stakeholders as it might prove to be an obstruction in the path of the organizations progress. In adjunct to that, institutional governance being a traditional form of governance role in an NPO is a key factor ensuring proper decisions on polices and strategies, proper performance evaluation, management and accountability (Campbell & Hushagen, 2002).

Some Summaries of Books that Relate to the New Information Essay

Some Summaries of Books that Relate to the New selective information Technologies - Essay ExampleBehavioural endeavor focuses mainly on the pleasure and effectiveness of use. For a customer, visceral response is judged a product design as for whether good or bad. A bad design is belike to lead customers to an escape syndrome. A good product will enhance productivity and then more sales. Norman further explains that cognitive design deals with intellectualization and rationalization of choices (Norman, 2004). The customers ability to understand a product in addition to the pride of ownership, integration, and self-image of the product is enhanced by cognitive design. Norman asserts that emotive reaction is cognitive driven which functions as a means of survival. Visceral design occurs naturally since they argon genetically designed to occur hence unavoidable. A product designer considers this aspect in localize to score highly in the current competitive market. If a product pro duces an odor it yields negative, affect which the emotions find as dangerous. When a product matches the standards of the consumer, it produces a positive effect, which yields satisfaction to the consumer. The self-image of a product is most likely to yield pleasure to a consumer and hence the product will sell according to Norman. Balancing the trey aspects of design is a major challenge to designers but if achieved, it provides satisfaction to consumers, which relates to high sales of the product. Question 2 iPod and philosophy contains 19 chapters which discuss the philosophy behind a digital iPod mobile thingumajig. The writer of this sacred scripture critically discusses the effect of this devise on human relationships and their lives in general. I find chapter two and trio very interesting. The two chapters discuss the changing trends and behavior of human beings with regard to iPods. The tress has led to change magnitude interconnection amongst people as the level of interaction is increasing in social sites such as Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and many others. The device has played a major role in downplaying the sense of community. The traditional relationships are cut lose by this device and new communities are developed in the social sites. The device also affects both positively and negatively in relation to social skills. On the positive side, the device helps people in socializing hence improving their social skills. On the negative side, the device has deteriorated the run-in use. Varied forms of spoken communication development in the social sites and this affects most of the young people who are attaching themselves to these sites. However, the iPod has a great impact when it comes to race and relations. Racial interaction improves and increases with the level of interrelationship that personifys in these sites. Many communities exist in these sites and many people tend to interact regardless of their race, tribe, or status. Wittkowe r is however concerned some the impact of this device on education (Whittkower, 2008). As already mentioned above, the device affects negatively in language use.

The corrosive nature of social networking websites Essay

The corrosive nature of fond networking websites - prove ExampleSocial networking sites cause loneliness (Boyd d and Ellison pp. 221). When joining these sites, for instance, Facebook, no one has the intention to fixate lonely while online. However, most research findings can prove that the more(prenominal) someone uses the internet services, the more the chances of getting lonely and depressed. This is because the sense of being happy rapidly drops after the first day of victimisation the website. The loneliness issue arises because Facebook serves different purposes with everyone using what is meaningful to their social life. Therefore, through the consumption of so much content on such social networking websites, people lose their social bonding thus weighed down their self-esteem and feeling which in turn increases loneliness.Social networking websites are creating a false sense of interaction. The hostel fosters real and meaningful kinds of relationships. They are suppos ed to be healthy to everyone because they act as role-shaping structures, increases the sense of be and the will to conquer problems. However, most of these social networks though created out of a simple idea of promoting social relationships, have been creating a wrong sense of connection (Kennedy, et al. pp. 110). They are among the fastest growing companies with Facebook being on the lead. They have chat rooms that enable users to communicate with each other. These chat rooms make users glued to their computer screens, as they want to find out more from their online friends.

The concept of self-determination in international law is, in Essay

The concept of self-determination in external law is, in practice, less varied than might be supposed - Essay ExampleIt is in terms of whether the human element inwardly several states is entitled to choices that may lead to severing their destiny from that of a given state and finally disrupt the states body politic. (Coicaud, 2001, p.53).The uniqueness of self-determination makes the existence of a corresponding external rule whether contractual or general far more problematic. This also varies in degree harmonize to whether its conceived as a estimable conferred by internationalististic law or as a right which states an internationally obliged to ensure within their good systems self determination as seen as a freedom within the internal logic of declaration, human rights and fundamental freedom which every state would be bound under general law, charter or other instruments to ensure it to persons or groups within their legal system, a matter de lege ferenda. (Karen, 2002, p.29).Exceptions are allowed in given arrangements of conventional law. Personality of individuals is not believed in international law. Thus the existing international law is even further from ensuring a right of self-determination as a matter of direct right under international law itself. International law and international politics comp uprising the rules and reality of the international system so that it makes sense to study one without the other.Scholars nail down to separate the so called real politiks from the utopian idealism on the emphasis that the failure of League of Nations and the rise of fascism were clear demonstrations of the ineffectiveness and irrelevance of international law and institutions2. This described reality was as anarchic international law system in which the state was the primary actor and its interaction with other states was in a context of a competitive war of all against all motivated by national self interest and a thirst for power. (Karen, 200 2, p.42).The tribunal created

Creating conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creating conflict - Essay ExampleHe gives up and lights his cigarette. Leah stands to passing play away escaping the toxic fumes of the cigarette. Jack feels sorry for her but this is a smoking zone he points out a nonice on a nearby stand written in capital, skunk ZONE. Lost in his thoughts he hears a commotion and a loud scream. Leah has just been habilimented her bad and pushed to the ground. The robber is running towards the Jack with Leahs back in his hands.Subconsciously jack trips the thief by putting his feet across his path. He falls down in a loud thud. near park police officers who heard the commotion reach on time to grab the thief. Leah is now on her feet and is smiling at Jack. She offers her had to greet him. Maybe this was the ice breaker that Jack needed. He offers her a fundament again which she accepts without hesitation.John stealthily sneaks into the back door escaping the eagle eye of his manager. He had refused to grant him an aboriginal leave to attend Mayas birthday he was getting late and he had ten more minutes to go. He opens the find the door is locked. He looks up and sees the old window open. He climbs up and squeezes through the tiny window tearing his pants in the process. He falls in a loud thud on the basement behind the restaurant and sprains his ankle. Battered and torn, he is determined not to queer the love of his life. He quickly looks through his pockets for his wallet. Unfortunately he has left it on his footlocker room together with the necklace he had bought for the gift. He is distraught but he can not disappoint Maya as he had done before when he failed to remember her birth day.He decides to trek to pack home to get assistance. He takes a short cut through a dark early. He sees two men approach him. He is scared he starts to run back but he is too slow due to the injury. They catch up to him and rough him up. They do not find anything to steal. wizard of the men gives him a punch on the stomach that kn ocks him

Conferences and conventions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Conferences and conventions - Essay ExampleRecently conferences and conventions have started extended facilities to delegate families and there is not a single saving which would say that it did not get benefited by conferences. THE economic contribution of conferences to the Welsh economy is underscored in the financial results of the Cardiff Conference Bureau. This council initiative has won business for the city worth 1.7m during 2006 http//icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0300business/0100news/tm_headline=conference-business-boosts-cardiff-by--pound-1-7m&method=full-of-the-moon&objectid=18363801&siteid=50082-name_page.html Another face of conferences is the advantage being gained by touristry perseverance. By placing conferences in far external venues of cultural, naturalistic and historical backdrops, many countries and business have given enormous facelift to the tourism industry. This has given way to business tourism, considered today as a major branch of tourism. Britain is an i mportant country that has been benefited by business tourism, mainly because it is reachable from all manageions and has well developed, affordable venues. are rumoured to be affordable. One of the UK advertisements says Vibrant, high-power cities, elegant spa towns combining tradition with state-of-the-art facilities and cosmopolitan seaside resorts... Britain has it all http//www.visitbritain.com/VB3-nb-NO/businesstourism/conferencesconventions/conferences_conventions.aspx Indian cities with sonsie five star hotels and much cheaper economy have provided some more major business tourism destinations, where many international conferences and conventions are held today. The wildlife sanctuaries, historical monuments, natural wonders, religious temples have all... Conferences and conventions have take a leakd a planetary industry of their own. The origins of the conference industry are quite recent and it has been connected with business tourism and vacuous tourism throughout. N ew trend of winning through partnerships has started in the business world. Business touring workshops are displace the trend.There are many direct expenditure benefits of conferences to the local area. In United Kingdom, conferences, meetings, conventions have created tourism benefit. Many conference venues and their neighbouring towns and cities usually become tourist centres for the convention representatives. According to a study conducted by UK National Tourist Board, with detailed figures of conference spending in the year 2001, total cost direct expenditure of one conference was 1,092,960/-. Conferences and conventions also bring benefits to human resources, and employees. Conferences are about communication.An industry has developed to facilitate the satisfaction of the objectives of face to face communication the conference industry. Suppliers to the industry are as diverse as their clients Conference centres, hotels, specialist intermediaries, convention bureaux, caterers , production companies, and many others all cooperate to create the right atmosphere and infrastructure, conducive to communication

SCHOLARLY ETHICAL PAPER Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SCHOLARLY ETHICAL - Research subject ExampleThese are some of the ethical questions that may confront a nurse and even different health professionals. The ethical goal of a health professionals practice is to deliver a caring response given an ethical issue or question (Purtilo and Doherty, 2011, p. 25). 2.0. Relevance of the Ethical guinea pig on the Withdrawal of Life Support System The issue on whether it is ethical for nurses to assist diligents or their relatives in the keep apartal of livelihood stand out systems for perseverings is highly relevant because the issue is frequently encountered in the linguistic context of terminally ill cancer patients, stroke, heart attacks, and other illnesses where patients can become comatose. In this case, the case for withdrawing the life system can be debated especially if there are no signs that the patient will withhold from the situation soon. The ethical issue is too relevant in situations where the patient is terminally il l as determined by a adequate medical examination professional, believed to be without possibility of retrieval from the standpoint of medical science, and in extreme and serious pain at the same time. Finally, the ethical issue may also be relevant in situations where nought is footing the bill for the life support system and, yet, the patient does not show signs of recovering from a condition or illness believed to be terminal as determined by a competent medical professional. 3.0. My Argument My argument is for an affirmative response to withdraw the life support system where any of the following applies. Firstly, in situations where the patient is assessed by a competent health professional that he is or she is terminally ill with no bright hope of retrieval and in serious in pain. Secondly, where the patient is in coma and there is no indication of recovery from the illness or situation. Thirdly, when the patient is brain-dead, there is no sign that the patient will recover, a nd that no wholeness is footing the bill for his or her medical expense. The ethical principle or theory on which I base my perspective is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, the greatest happiness principle (Mack, 2004, p. 63). Mack (2004, p. 63) continues that it holds that actions are right in proportion to happiness and wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Allowing a person to suffer extreme pain when dying will highly magnify the grief and sufferings not only of his or her loved ones but also of the patient. A person who is brain dead with no likelihood of waking up and surviving produces grief for his or her loved ones. Most likely, if a patient in coma is asked of his or her opinion on his or her situation (situation of take outed coma and prolong suffering for her loved ones), he or she would vote for the withdrawal of his or her life support system. If nobody is footing the bill for ones life support sy stem and dying or not waking up is the likely outcome, then it might also be better if the life support system of the individual is withdrawn. 4.0. Counter-Argument Those who subscribe to the deontological or duty-oriented theories on ethics will probably oppose my position. correspond to Edge and Groves (2006, p. 38), deontological ethicists feel that the basic rightness or wrongness of an act depend on its intrinsic nature than on the situation or

What is the value of computerized medical records for patient care Essay

What is the value of computerized medical exam examination examination records for patient care - Essay ExampleIn this regard, it is claimed that computerized medical health records reduce the costs as well as the time associated with maintaining paper records (Rozenbluma et al., 2013). In addition, it is claimed that computerized medical records contour workflow process, promotes the quality of patients care as well as patients safety (GE Healthcare, 2011 Rosen, 2010). Caffrey & Park-Lee, (2013) propagated that computerized medical records provide a significant advantage in the overall implementation and evaluation processes of patient health, which is the major pitfall in the traditional system (Caffrey & Park-Lee, 2013). In addition, computerized medical records are advocated to ensure more reliable and complete medical records, which in turn increases the reliability of health care delivered to the patients. Besides, data that are stored in the form of computerized medical r ecords can be retrieved quickly, which further supports the clinical decision making. Precisely stating, the benefits associated with computerized medical records are argued to be straight to patients, clinic practices, physicians and health care service providers in the current health care industry (Healthcare IT News, 2005 Wang et al., 2003).Rozenbluma, R., Donz, J., Hockey, P. M., Guzdar, E., Labuzettaa, M. A., Zimlichmana, E., & Batesa, D. W. (2013). The impact of medical informatics on patient satisfaction A USA-based literature review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 82(3), 141-158.Wang, S. J., Middleton, B., Prosser, L. A., Bardon, C. G., Spurr, C. D., Carchidi, P. J., Kittler, A. F., Goldszer, R. C., Fairchild, D. J., Sussman, A. J., Kuperman, G. J., & Bates, D. W. (2003). A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. The American Journal of Medicine, 114,

See attachment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See attachment - Research Paper ExampleThe quintessence of a sophisticated man is presented by the poet while describing the loneliness and the hesitancy of the urban denizen, Prufrock.The apprehensions of a solitary man amidst the newfangled society atomic number 18 visible in the thoughts of Alfred Prufrock. Alfred intends to express his love but the thoughts of the modern society are so disconcerting for him, so much it prevents him from doing so. Do I dare Disturb the universe? (Eliot, lines 44-45). These manner of speaking by Prufrock reveal his fears, when he compares his social circle with the universe. For him, disturbing the society with which he is not introduce soundly is equal to disquieting the universe. How the society will react to his expression of love? This query is obviation him from taking a firm decision. Another aspect that is perturbing him is his looks. He is worried by his appearance, consort to which the modern society judges a person. He becomes self - conscious of his appearance his baldness and his lean frame. (Matheikal 122). That is, he is under the impression or opinion that due to baldness and thin hands as well as legs, people would not take him seriously and with attention. With a bald spot in the mettle of my hairThey will say How his hair is growing thinThey will say But how his accouterments and legs are thin. (Eliot, Lines 39-43). Thus, the modern man is more concerned active how the society perceives him physically, rather than his declare views. Prufrock also behaves in the manner, expected from him by the society, without bringing out his own views. He is leading his career according to the expectations of the society. In an attempt to please the society, the modern man has become more apprehensive about his outward appearances rather than his true self. Prufrock also envisages himself through the opinion of the society, which is superficial, and in the process suppressing his identity.In the poem, the urban residents are so engrossed

Management project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Management project - Essay Example found on the racy volume of expenditures and internal restructuring, the report recommends postponing market launching into North America and kinda pursue market entry in nations with much less competition and less need for high cost technologies and improvements that are vital to competitive success in North America.Jaguar Land Rover, a subsidiary of Tata Motors, experienced a sales volume of 316,000 Land Rovers and 58,600 Jaguars in between 2012 and 2013. JLR has sustained a very difficult history in creating consumer interest in branded gondolamobiles, causing financial burdens to the conjunctions previous parent company, Ford Motor Company, and also causing credit rating reductions for Tata as a result of significant debt burdens for the acquisition of the company. However, recent business decisions to reposition and strengthen the brand live with improved the companys image in India and China (the firms two closely profitable markets).As a result of the achievement of sales revenues of 15.784 billion in 2013 (JLR 2013), the company is flat considering market entry into North America as a means of expanding revenue production. However, prior to newfangled market entry, Jaguar Land Rover essential be considerate of how this decision will partake supply chain management, determine the potential opportunities of e-commerce in this decision, and also consider the potential business decisions that must be enacted to ensure success in North America. This report provides a rationale for market entry into North America, focuses on supply chain and e-commerce challenges and opportunities, and offers recommendations for ensuring success in this new market.The North American auto industry is a highly saturated market, consisting of major players in the industry as Ford Motor, ordinary Motors, Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Kia and Volkswagen. These long-standing automotive companies have established a very strong brand recognitio n and brand allegiance with many

Disney Cohesion Case write up Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Disney Cohesion Case write up - Assignment Exampleis a large multinational corporation with about one hundred and 70 thousand employees spread all over the world with yearly revenue pegged at about $45 jillion. The company has faced problems both internally and externally thus the need to strategically change its steering and structure its organizational development (David, 29).The mission of Walt Disney Company is to become the foremost asseverater and provider of diversion and information through the use of their variety of brands to have distinct content, services and products for the consumers which must also be pioneering and imaginative. This company operates through organizational structure that has strategic business units, each dealing with its core purposes, which includes the media networks, the set and resorts, the Walt Disney Studios, Disney Consumer Products and Disney Interactive.The goals of the company are to reach children as well as adult audience through the Disney products, which may include television programs, magazines, books, movies and musical recordings. It also aims at providing the Radio Disney channel through satellite radio, active applications and the web while its Disney Consumer Products provides the licenses for those who may wish to provide products based on the products of Walt Disney.Financially, Walt Disney has assets amounting to about US $ 80.5 billion of assets while its revenue has been on an upward trend since the year 2008 running to 2013 with most of the revenue glide path from advertising and affiliate fees amongst other sources. It generates the affiliate fees due to its popular ESPN channel, film syndication, merchandising and its ability to produce movies that are a hit in the film market.Walt Disney manages its affairs through the domestic and global desegregation of its corporate management strategies, which has helped it acquire other film corporations through its massive financial power. Due to its diversify nature of business, it is managed

Education Values in Little Men by Louisa May ALcott Essay - 2

Education Values in Little manpower by Louisa May ALcott - Essay ExampleSo, Christian morality and worldly wisdom are ordain side by side in this novel.In the nineteenth century, there was a gender specialty in the children literature and books were written separately for boys and girls presenting them in their own spheres and inspiring their young readers to cross the hurdling with strength, courage and bravery and take a positive severalize in the development of a society. more books and magazines got published which aimed boys and girls separately in order to educate them. The books and magazine meant for boys presented the heroic stories and sport activities to motivate the boys to memorize skills and to attain a healthy life, i.e. Treasure Island and the books and magazines meant for girls presented domestic matters and imaginative stories to teach the girls to take active part in the household and proved their importance in emotional relationships, i.e. Little Women. In 1879, The Boys take in Paper, a well-known magazine, was published by the Religious Tract Society and it presented the adventurous stories of sports, schools and explorations and emphasised the manliness and naturalness in order to motivate its readers. In 1880, its companion magazine The Girls Own Paper was published to amuse and instruct girls through the pleasurable articles that presented the household matters. These magazines were claimed to be full of educational material and ethical requirements (Holland 8-9).Alcott has written her novel Little Women for girls with a didactic purpose as she shows the make do of the girls to do all the household and living a personal life of imagination and spirituality. She also shows that bluntness and laziness cannot bring respect, prosperity or happiness in life. She does not show a naturalized woman of the nineteenth century who could not actively participate in the society and stay at home to do the chores rather she inspires her rea ders by the

Track acrylamide source from polyacrylamide gel that used in Hydraulic Research Proposal

Track acrylamide source from polyacrylamide gel that utilise in Hydraulic fracturing by stable isotopes method - Research Proposal Exampleg the affidavit as well as the transportation of this acrylamide release from the un cognise source, and the aim is to determine if the source is any from hydraulic fracturing field or other industries.Acrylamide is known to be an industrial chemical that is majorly used in poly-acrylamide production. In this case, the poly-acrylamide is primarily applied as flocculants for treating industrial and municipal effluents as well as elucidative drinking water (Haberman 2002 ONeil et al. 2006 Abdelmagid 1982 EPA 2006).The release of acrylamide to the environment could be during its application and production. The main source of acrylamide contamination in drinking water is from the residual monomers that are released from the coagulants of poly-acrylamide (Abdelmagid 1982 Cavalli et al. 2004 EPA 2006c WHO 2003).It digest as well be released from co ntractable lab, hydraulic fracturing field, dye and plastic industries. It is very rare to identify acrylamide in atmospheric samples due to its highschool water solubility and low pressure (WHO 2003).It is expected to see acrylamide being highly mobile in water and soil(WHO 2002) and it is known to be more prone to biodegradation both in surface water and soils(WHO 2008).Acrylamide is known to be found in at least 3 of 1,699 hazardous waste sites suggested to be include on the EPA National Priorities List(NPL(HazDat 2007).The evaluated number of sites for acrylamide however is unknown. Both bacterial and fungal species that are found in the soil have the capacity of degrading poly-acrylamide. The degradation could be rapid in the laboratory and it is observed to be slower in the in the field. Ultraviolet radiations that come from sunlight can degrade poly-acrylamide in the environment .Tilling as well as other shearing forces could also degrade poly-acrylamide in the environment. When this poly-acrylamide is degraded, it can have adverse effects to living organisms including human. Acrylamide is considered to be a carcinogen

Is a Shared Services Model of Human Resources an Effective Way to Essay

Is a Shared Services Model of human race Resources an rough-and-ready Way to Deliver HR Services - Essay ExampleFor many organizations, it takes much time and efforts to subdue resistance to change and than, start to implement a dual-lane function sham. An new(prenominal) abstract of the approach is that some organizations do not need centralization of their activities. Very often employees are drop during the development of a shared services model, so they feel neglect of motivation and lack of training which resulted in failure. A shared services model is not only a apostrophize reduction method, but a new system of administration.In changing economic environment, a shared services model becomes one of the most widely spread business strategies. The main problem confront by the companies today is that, in some cases, implementation of a shared services model fails. And preferably of benefits and cost saving companies have to make additional spending to restore their str ong position. The concept of shared services is not new. It was introduced by Ulrich in 1995, but recent years, this concept becomes a buzz article (Shared Services, 2005). The main mistake made by some companies is that a shared services model is treated as universal panacea for managing people and organisations as it is intimately involved with the environment in general.The core of a shared services model is controversial, because it is impossible to develop a single problem figure out approach for all types of organisations and management styles. In some cases, a shared services model shows a great potential for organisations to save costs and implement quality services. Unfortunately, there are many organisations otiose to implement changes connected with and caused by a shared services model as well as unable to foresee limitations of this model for their performance. The preliminary research finds out that a shared services model has disadvantages and a negative impact o n the successful implementation of quality services as organizational structure is often neglected in the operational change. So, the aim of the paper is to examine and analyze disadvantages of a shared services model and to determine the main factors of poor implementation of a shared services model which caused it to fail. It is important to note that this is not a completely new concept, because it embodies the principles of commercial partnerships. Organizations in other industry sectors have been using shared service centers for a decade or more to hit economies of scale and drive greater process consistency, especially in geographically or organizationally discharge business units (Harris, 2004).Literature Review In 1995, David Ulrich in his article Shared services from vogue to note value (published in Human Resource Planning) described the concept of a shared services model. Nevertheless, a slogan the user is the chooser created by David Ulrich became the core of this mo del. In 1997, David Ulrich published a book Human Resource Champion giving theoretical background of the concept and practical advice for those who want to implement a shared service model. The limitation of his study is that he does not pay much direction to possible limitations of this model. Another guru of a shared service model, P. Reilly (2000), gives detailed overview of the concept in his live on HR shared services and the realignment of HR.

What Is Beauty Essay Example for Free

What Is mantrap EssayShe is so beautiful, the girl said as she gazed in awe- and with a excellent trace of jealousy- at the woman walking down the street. Beautiful. What does it mean? Is dish aerial a synonym for elegant or does it con none manything else entirely? Who defines what is beautiful? The com workforcet of dishful has been contended with for centuries and across many continents. Many reserve concluded that, Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. Although this saying does contain truth, the exposition of knockout is more than specific altogethery influenced by history, by heathen norms, and by universal wrackards. Each classification has contributed to the overall exposition of steady. The definition of peach tree has been manipulated by history within many different countries. This definition has evolved over time. During the European reincarnation among the 14th and 17th centuries, certain traits such as high foreheads, curvy figures, and pale uncase were weedvassed beautiful (Sherrow). These traits were considered high class and characteristics of royalty. Mary Queen of Scots doesnt visit beautiful to us Beaky nose, buttony eyes, small, pursed mouth.Yet in many letter and accounts of the time, she was described as the most beautiful princess in Europe, with anxious details of her amber- food colored hair, milky white complexion and so on (Shulman) In distinct business line to the descriptions defining apricot during the European Renaissance, modern day culture in the States dictates kayo defined with slender bodies (Burnell and Gold), tan come up (Donohoe), and youthfulness (Newman). The definition of sweetie has continuously developed, and has been directed by evolving history.Beauty during the European Renaissance is a far from the way beauty is defined today. As times change, so does the definition of beauty. Not besides has the definition of beauty been persuaded by evolved history, history has influenc ed the maturement of modern beauty practices that contribute to the description of beauty. Beauty products and practices go through always been utilise they have simply progressed in come in to fulfill current standards of beauty. The article in Elle Magazine discusses LOreals new book series, which accounts the history of many beauty products and practices.One beauty product that has been developed through the guidance of history, and has influenced the definition of beauty, is foundation. Foundation has been utilise for centuries. In 200 B. C. Greek and Roman women would apply a powderiseed white lead to their skin. Although this lead organisation was toxic, it was commonly used until the 1800s. During the Elizabethan-era (1558-1603), women used a cosmetic known as ceruse (composed of white lead and vinegar) to stool the ideal of creamy-white looking skin. From the 1920s to the present, foundation has evolved.By 2010, makeup was often enhanced with sunscreen resistance an d proteins. (Long) For a long current of time, pale looking skin was considered beautiful. As modern partnership began to manage the deadly toxins in the lead used in the makeup to achieve this look, new stresss of foundation were developed. As history progressed, and society became more aw are of health concerns, the definition of beauty was influenced as well. Another physical exercise of a beauty practice been influenced by history is hair-dye. The Greco- Roman women first introduced hair-dye in 100 B. C.They would discolo educate their hair using carbonized beechwood and goat fat. Women with darker hair would use fermented wine to hide their gray hairs. During the 1500s, a strawberry shade known as Venetian blonde was popular in Renaissance Italy. This color was prepared by combining twigs, barley, licorice bark and lemons. In 1909, Eugene Schueller, the founder of LOreal, produced the first commercial synthetic substance hair dye. This presented a more easily accessible and practical way to dye hair. (Long) History influenced the development of modern beauty practices.As changing historical times influenced the definition of beauty, products and practices that form beauty pull ahead developed to resolve modern ideals. The definition of beauty is also influenced by the current events of that specific era. To perplex with, historical events influenced the definition of beauty. Depending on what was occurring at that particular bespeak in history influenced the way women understand beauty, and functionally described beauty. For instance, during the Colonial Period late 16th century, many Europeans settled in America.When arriving in colonial America, European settlers changed their mode of appearance due to the new way of intent. To be specific, many men and women stopped wearing wigs and certain cosmetics that symbolized the despised British Monarchy. The settlers dressed in simpler styles of hair and clothing that reflected the changing attitu des towards a more democratic society (and less class-conscious based). These clothing also enabled them to work more easily. (Sherrow) As times changed, the practical (and sometimes political) definition of beauty was influenced by the events of that time period.Another point in history that had a tremendous influence on the definition of beauty was the 1920s to the archean 1930s in Harlem, NY. The Harlem Renaissance celebrated Afri terminate American beauty in comparison to the compact European standards. During this movement in the 1920s, black authors p sufferd the African American beauty by comparing their skin colors to cinnamon, honey, ginger and other appealing things (Sherrow). The Black Pride of the 1960s reinforced these ideals in contrast to European ideals that segregated beauty from others cultures. Sherrow)This time period introduced the beauty of other ethnicities and influenced society by widening the definition of beauty. The history of the trend constancy also influences the definition of beauty. Throughout the decades, the fashion constancy has had a strong opinion that has impacted societies definition of beauty. As the outlook of the fashion industry transforms, the attitude of society fluctuates as well. To illustrate, Marilyn Monroe famously became the sex symbol of the 1950s. She was a singer, model and dancer who epitomized the definition of beauty at the time (Sherrow).It is amusing that if Marilyn Monroe would walk into Weight Watchers today, no one would bat an eye- theyd sign her up (Newman). During this period in time, an hourglass figure was admired. Later, the 1990s ushered in a whole new beauty aesthetic. Kate Moss was a control breaking waif and the face of a new age of fashion(Shulman). She was famous for her size zero- an influence to the tarry of society. This contrasted to the 1980s when supermodels like Naomi Campbell had the bodies and polished stance that had been so fashionable (Shulman). The change in fashion forcefully influenced the definition of beauty.Each decade had been assigned a erratic personality by the fashion world. The standards the fashion world set throughout history have had a tremendous influence on the definition of beauty. In addition to history, another classification that period of plays an immense role in defining beauty is cultural norms. What is considered beautiful is partly unique to specific cultures. On the reality TV enter, The Price of Beauty, Jessica Simpson travels to different countries somewhat the globe to investigate the definition of beauty defined by to each one culture (Albers). In these cultures in that respect are specific standards of beauty.While in Paris, France, she spoke to women struggling with anorexia. She also interviewed women within the fashion industry about the pressures to maintain a thin silhouette (Albers). The culture pressure in Paris, one of the world-wide capitals of fashion, is one that influences beauty to be defined a nd dictated by the fashion community. On the other hand, bit traveling in Uganda, Simpson noticed that women face a complete opposite issue. In Uganda, not only is a fuller figure more beautiful, it is a symbol of status and a source of presumption for men(Albers).Before women get married there are sent to the fattening hut where they are involve to consume large quantitates of food in order to gain a sufficient amount of weight. The bride they interviewed drank several(prenominal) jugs of milk (around 5,000 calories) a day, which led who to gain 80 pounds over the course of a couple months. (Albers) The collocation between the culture in France and the culture in Uganda serves as clear evidence that cultural standards have a significant impact on the definition of beauty. What is categorized as beautiful is also defined through specific practices within individual culture.For instance, the Surma and Mursi women of Ethiopia wear large lip plates in order to stretch(a) out their lips (Saad). The size of the plates indicates levels of status. Another example is the Kareni and Padaung women of Myanmar who use metal rings to elongate their neck and raise their chin. The elongated neck resulting of this practice is viewed as the ideal beauty. (Saad) While each one of these practices would be considered outside(prenominal) and outlandish to many societies, they are a precise definition of what is considered beautiful in these unique cultures. heathenish practices clearly contribute to the overall definition of beauty. Furthermore, within a specific culture, there are typical descriptions of beauty. The fashion industry and the media promote very definite standards of beauty. For me, beauty demands a kind of originality that makes you stop and look again. Francis Bacon, the 16th century philosopher, put it this way There is no excellent beauty that hath not some strangeness in the proportion. (Shulman) This quote describes the basic philosophy of the high fash ion industry.The fashion industry does not define beauty through proportional, standard features- this world is interested in different, exotic and unique features that stand out. Along with the trends in the fashion industry, the media also tends to promote a specific definition of beauty. The media tends to focus on defining beauty as thin and fat free, leading to many problems revolving around negative ashes count on. The National Eating Disorders Association states that 81% of 10-yr-olds are afraid of being fat (Brunell and Gold). The fashion industry and the media represent one portion of a culture.They are businesses and industries that dictate very specific opinions that testament do good their purpose. In comparison to the fashion industry and media, the definition of beauty amongst the average population within America differs. Contrary to the fashion worlds opinion, the average American public has an entirely different approach to beauty. Judith Langlois, professor of psychological science at the University of Texas composed a study to determine facial attractive(a)ness. College students rated a collection of photographs of faces that would be used in this study as attractive or unattractive.The factor that determined attractiveness was the symmetry and proportions of the face. The more average and positional the facial features were, the more attractive the photo was rated. (Newman) In comparison to the criteria of beauty in the high fashion industry, this is completely hypocritical. Within the population of a culture, the definition of beauty may vary. Similarly, the image the media projects are not considered beautiful across the board. The average American women is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs cxl pounds, check to the National eating Disorders Association.That adds to a body mass index (BMI), the standard measurement of doctors and nutritionists or assessing healthy body size, of approximately 24 when calculated using CDC standards. A no rmal BMI falls between 18. 5 and 24. 9, according to the CDC. (Brunell and Gold) At 5 foot 4 inches, weighing 140 pounds, many women would consider themselves beautiful. Compared to Angelina Jolie- the epitome what the media presents as beautiful- these numbers are very high. She measures at 5 feet inches tall and weighs approximately cv pounds Jolies BMI would be at about 16, and she would be considered underweight.Michael Cunningham, a professor and psychologist at the University of Louisville comments Now the average voluptuous five-foot-four women may feel inadequate, especially when she compares herself to the celebrities on screen and in beauty magazines. (Brunell and Gold) What is considered average, and no less beautiful, in one part of Americas culture is vastly incongruent with another percentage of the society. Not only is the definition of beauty influenced by history, and by cultural norms, it is also influenced by universal standards.One of the universal standards is the biologic influence that serves as contribution to the definition of beauty. To be specific, in all cultures, symmetric faces are interpret as more beautiful than asymmetric faces. You can visit the Bedouins in the Middle East, the Yanomamo in the Amazon, and the Inuits in the Canadian north, and the will all agree who is beautiful based on facial features(Saad). In Langlois study, she tried and true babies by showing them the photos selected by college students, and then timed how long the baby would gaze at each picture.At the end of the study, she concluded that the baby was more likely to stare longer at the attractive people in the photos. What is attractive? It is a radial face. People with symmetrical and averaged proportions are more good-natured to look at (Newman). Gad Saad, an evolutionary behavioral scientist, explains that due to the insufficient cognitive development of the baby, and thus the inability to be socially influenced, this reaction is biologically programmed. People are universally, biologically inclined towards symmetrical faces.Don Symons, an anthropologist at University of California at Santa Barbara concurs Beauty is not whimsical. Beauty has meaning. Beauty is functional. He argues that beauty is not only in the eyes of the beholder, but also in the brain circuitry of the beholder. (Newman) The definition of beauty is universally distinguished through biological instinct. Studies by psychologists Victor Johnson of New Mexico State University, and David Perrett of St. Andrews University in Scotland, show that men consistently show cullence for women with larger eyes, fuller lips and a smaller nose and chin.Symons explains that all these traits symbolize youth, fertility and good health. (Newman) This form of beauty is universal due to the biological implications. Across the globe, men will biologically gravitate towards specific traits that symbolize the ability to reproduce. Beauty is health. Its a buildboard saying I am healthy and I can pass on your genes, a psychologist says (Newman). Although biology is not everything, it does play a significant role in determining what is categorized as universally beautiful. There are also non-physical definitions of beauty that are universal throughout.The emphasis on specific forms of beauty transcends acquiring a certain look. Cleise Gomes is a native of Brazil and founder and owner of Cleise Brazilian Day Spa in Chicago. Gomes remarks, In Brazil our concept of beauty is relative to the whole body and mind. There need to be a balance. We all see people who are striking on the outside, but as they intermit themselves, our perception changes. In the long run, the inner beauty wins out since outer beauty will fade. (Brunell and Gold) Jaclyn Siegel, a girl who struggles with body image agrees Beauty is not a surface thing. Its not physical.It is definitely more inside than out. A beautiful person is someone who is caring, kind, thinks of others and has a positive outlook on life (Brunell and Gold). Through her individual struggle with body image, and her road to recovery from bulimia, she was able to come to the conclusion that beauty is more than skin deep. Personality traits affect the way one is perceived. A perfect physiognomy can be ugly if a person exhibits arrogance Conversely, physically unattractive individuals with warm and outgoing personalities can appear beautiful (Donohoe). Gomes and Seigel both describe the importance of this form of beauty.Just as the definition of beauty is influenced by universal standards, the quest to obtain beauty is universal. The amount of money spent on beauty, beauty products and more serves as indisputable proof that the pursuit to attain beauty is universal. In the United States death year, people spent six billion on fragrances and another six billion on make-up. haircloth and skin-care products drew eight million dollars each, which fingernail items alone accounted for a billion. In t he mania to loose weight 20 billion was spent on diet products and services- in addition to the billions that were spent on health clubs and bendable surgery. (Newman)Around the globe, a tremendous amount of time and money is spent to achieve the inclinationd form of beauty. Throughout the world, women search to obtain beauty. Depending on the specific culture, there might be a different focus of what is considered worthy of achieving, but the quest to obtain that beauty is universal. A world famous ductile surgeon, Dr. Ivo Pitanguy says that in Brazil, women get liposuction at 18 and breast reduction at 16-22 years old. Brazilian women prefer smaller breasts and bigger derrieres, whereas in America a breast augmentation in more common (Newman).though the specific standard of what is considered beautiful is different between the two countries, the demand to attain the desired beauty is universal. Not only will people around the world do almost anything to obtain beauty, the monet ary value of obtaining beauty globally has gone far beyond financial concerns. One specific example is the rise in eating disorders worldwide. Because societies around the world today, mostly influenced by the media and the fashion industry, have promoted thin as beautiful, many women feel a pressure reach a certain number on the collection plate in order to be classified as beautiful. In Japan anorexia was first documented in the 1960s. It now affects an estimated one in one hundred Japanese women and has spread to parts of Asia including Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong. In the U. S. , according to Menniger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas, the proportion of females affected by eating disorders is around 5 to 10 percent. (Newman) People will harm their bodies and themselves in order to achieve the ideal form of beauty. Another example of the acts that are move to obtain beauty is the use of hazardous beauty products. The search for beauty could be deadly.Vermilion paint used in the 18t h century was made of a sulfur and mercury compound. Men and women used at the peril of lost teeth and inflamed gums. They sickened, sometimes died, from the lead in the white powder they dusted on their faces. In the 19th century women wore whalebone and steel corsets that made it difficult to breathe, a trumpeter of the stomach-smooshing Playtex Living Girdle. (Newman) Throughout history, people took part in beauty practices that would cause disease, illness and suffering in order to conform to a desired fashion of beauty.Throughout history, and across the world, there is an intense desire to be beautiful. The ultimate description of beauty is highly intricate and immensely complicated to describe. This definition has been in the making for hundreds of years and is influenced by history, by cultural norms and by universal standards that each has a unique affect on the definition. One person, one thing, or one place does not define beauty. As she watched the women disappear aroun d the corner, she realized that she too was beautiful.

The French Headscarf Affair Essay Example for Free

The French Headscarf Affair EssayThe Headscarf affair which took place in France during the 1990s is a make water representation of the French refusal to fiat their subject field personal identity operator. As the rate of post-colonial migration rose, so did the population of Muslims living in France. This rise of Muslim population spurred the start of the Headscarf affair which was employ as a tool, against Muslims, to prevent the rescript of the French bailiwick identity. The affair was justified by three main reasons, 1) to protect the imagination of Secularism, 2) to bring home the bacon a visible consolidation and 3) to prevent the inevitable Islamic invasion of France. These three justifications, when considered in fellowship with each other, are able to show how the Headscarf affair in France is representative of a French refusal to revise their national identity and incorporate their new post-colonial migrants into their society. The French held high the ideol ogy of Republic Universalism, a theory that aimed to decrease traces of difference between people, resulting in a national sameness. From this, the idea of Secularism was formed which aimed to provide a clear barrier between the State and religion.If the French could succeed in executing the idea of Secularism, they could separate the state from ghostlike practices which would in turn remove any religious divides that exist in society which would lead to a religious sameness which in turn would add to the national identity of France and would prevent a revision of this identity. The Headscarf affair became the French governments tool to the protection of Secularism in France. In 1989 the affair began when headmaster Ernest Cheniere refused to let three girls, each corroding an Islamic Headscarf into school on the grounds that it would contravene with the principle of Secularism.The affair continued to gain momentum until in 1994 Francois Bayrou, the Minister for Education, drift a ban on the wearing of any Overt religious symbols to school, with the aim of removing any religious divides and promoting equality and sameness. This rapid growth of the affair from the point of a refused entry to a ban on the Headscarf not only shows the French dislike towards the Muslim community but also indicates how the Headscarf affair, through the execution of Secularism, represents the French refusal to revise their national identity.To the French it seems that appearance is more than reality when it summates to the idea of national identity. It trick be argued that the French, with consideration to the post-colonial influx of Muslims, were only after a visual integration. It did not proposition if the nation was actually unified and could be identified on a deeper more patriotic level the focus was on the appearance of the nation. If the citizens of France appeared to have one identity, an identity that promoted the idea of sameness, as discussed earlier, then the na tional identity of the countrified was upheld.In order, however, for the French to retain this identity of visual integration and sameness, something had to be make about the Muslim women who were emphasising religious differences by wearing the headscarf. Action was taken against visual setbacks to national identity in 1994 when, as previously stated, Francois Bayrou placed ban on the wearing of all overt and pretentious religious symbols. His justification was that the wearing of such symbols separated students by causing visible barriers to assimilation, integration and unification.Clearly, the aim of Bayrou was to demolish any visible differences between the citizens of France and retain this visible unification that was deemed to be the French national identity. Ironically however, excluded from this ban were the Christian Crucifix and the Jewish Kippa, both being deemed discreet. Had Bayrou been consistent in his ban of visible and overt religious symbols, his justificatio n of the separation of children may have been plausible.With this ironic exception in mind we are now in a position to examine the real underlie factor as to why the Headscarf affair began in the first place and why the French used it to protect a potential revision of their National Identity. The primary and underlying factor contributing to the French Headscarf Affair during the 1990s is the French paranoia of the phenomenon of Islamicization. The French were convinced that with the mass influx of post-colonial Muslims, an Islamic invasion of France would come and with this invasion would come the rapid demise of the already established French national identity.As the wearing of the headscarf became more apparent on Islamic women in France, the French paranoia grew stronger with the Front National party sacking as far as proclaiming that the Muslims were implanting themselves symbolically by the wearing of the headscarf. In an attempt to protect their country from Islamic inv asion and a potential revision of their national identity, the French implemented the ban on Islamic Headscarves and recruited support for this ban from the French community. The government used the media as their main source of enlisting often portraying Muslim girls as tools used by the Islams to infiltrate France.Newspapers began to sprout overstated and bias headlines such as Headscarves, the plot how are Islamists infiltrating us and articles declaring that the fact that Muslim girls wished to wear a headscarf was a clear sign of Invasion. With the support of the majority of the citizens in France, the French began executing the headscarf ban about the country in a desperate attempt to defend their nation from the invasion by a troubling stranger and the fear of losing supremacy and in turn prevent themselves from having to completely reconstruct their national identity.As we can see by examining the French Headscarf Affair and its three primary reasons of justification, the protection of Secularism, the doing of Visible Integration and the prevention of an Islamic invasion, the Headscarf affair of the 1990s does in fact represent a French refusal to revise their national identity and incorporate their new post-colonial migrants into their society.

Better Off Alone Essay Example for Free

Better Off simply EssayIn the bible gods greatest handmaid is business concern This man was transparent, upright, and idol-fearing, and unbroken himself a fraction from evil (66). Job did everything God requested, and yet Job was maliciously tested by his creator. throughout the story of Job there were several accounts of Job expressing his misery that resulted from Gods cruel tests of faith. interpreting the story of Job I came up with the question of, would Job be happier without the weight of Gods continuous misperception and unannounced tests?Yaweh strikes Job with a test and stumbles his sons, daughters, and animals to hang if Job will still heat him. Perhaps God didnt have faith in Job instead of visa versa. Yaweh causes Job to be miserable and want to kill himself in no way is this enjoyable, or worth work to worship a deity. If God were to tell Job he is the one who permitted all of these deeds, Job would no longer follow this deity. God is lying to get what he wants from Job, I dont trust Job would still appreciate a God that goes against what he orates.Its as if a married woman had gone behind her devoted partners back and had a secret accomplice to pursue her other in a test of fidelity If she were to tell him I tested you, and had another female pursue you to see if you would stay loyal to me, He would be mad and most likely leave her for lack of trust. just as Job should leave his creator in the dark as nothing and move on to be happy, instead of constantly trying to please a God that is never satisfied. Job is innocent and kept himself apart from evil (66) and he was also tested with Gods sinful acts of murder and pain.Job was more than true to God, he showed this by point filling his own sons faithful void Job would send to purify them, rising early in the morning to crack whole burnt offerings, one for each (66). First off Job was this great of a servant so therefor Job should have been treated better and shouldnt have been tested. This didnt meet but if Job was questioned because he is known as Gods ultimate servant and he had to live up to high standards past feasibly, Job wouldnt have to deal with an untrusting God if he never submitted.Yaweh speaks with the Accuser and even points out himself that Job is like no one on estate Have you taken note of my servant Job, for there is no one like him on man Innocent, upright, and God-fearing and kept himself apart from evil (66). This is a repetitive sentence through the jump incision of the story making a contestation that Job has all of these reliable qualities for his God. Job is pious even Yaweh speaks of this, right before he causes Job an enormous amount of pain.When Yaweh and the Accuser speak of challenging Jobs allegiance, Yaweh tells the Accuser Everything he has is in your power, but do not harm his person (67). Emotions are a part in ones brain, and ones brain is a part of the person. By killing his family and animals, this is creating t he feeling of agony (harm) to his person. One can then notice God either doesnt know what harm is or he is just so unpleasant he doesnt vexation if he causes Job discomfort, he just wants to see the outcomes of such mischievous acts with Jobs irrevocable loyalty.This isnt fair to Job, to be harmed for entertainment, what an unhappy life to live. In result of Gods first test of faith, Job unchanged, remains faithful. God figures, well thats not enough, he then changes his statement to the Accuser and says He is in your power, but see that you preserve his life (67). Yaweh goes back on his words and then physically harms Jobs person and smote(s) Job with sickening eruptions from the souls of his feet to the crown of his head (67-68).Job wouldnt need to prove devotion to God through anguish if he just had escaped from this unfortunate person cruel God. The only reason Job is being chosen to be tested is because he is Gods ultimate servant. If he didnt believe in God then he wouldnt h ave been chosen because God would have already known he was not faithful. Nothing would egest to him if he said good bye to God because all of Jobs friends told him not to have got following God, and nothing cruel happened to them.Job would be happy not constantly being subjected by Gods insecurities. Just how miserable was Job? Job was enormously depressed which shows in this summon blot out the day when I was born He wishes to not remember the day he was born, or wish it never happened. With his words of self-loathing it creates to the reader feelings of suicide and hate. It makes the reader feel almost spiritless towards Job, for not listening to his friends and also continuing to follow a horrendous god.

Deforestation in Costa Rica Essay Example for Free

Deforestation in costa Rica EssayCosta Rica is famous for its rainforests and vast biodiversity and ecosystems, including 12,000 species of plants, 1,239 species of butterflies, 838 species of birds, 440 species of reptiles and amphibians, and 232 species of mammals (Wikipedia), which overtime have become downstairs threat due to deforestation. Since the end of World War II, 80 percent of Costa Rican forests have disappe atomic number 18d (Wikipedia). divers(a) companies are cutting down forests, to provide add for there fruit plantations and cattle ranches. During the 1990s, Costa Rica had sensation of the worst deforestation rates in the world. Clearing out forests is causing flooding, desertification, sedimentation in rivers, passing of wildlife diversity, and is the number one contributor to global warming. The country has laws protecting certain areas of the forests, but only 25 percent of Costa Rican forests are completely protected from companies due to lenient laws (Viva Costa Rica). Businesses that are elucidation out Costa Rican forests are contributing to the destruction of the earths environment. Beef production is the largest case of deforestation in Costa Rica.Approximately 60 percent of Costa Rica has been cleared out to win room for cattle ranching (Algee, Cattle Ranching). During the 1960s, problems worsened when the United States offered Costa Rican cattle ranchers millions of dollars in loans to produce beef (Viva Costa Rica), so all the ranchers had the forests cleared for space for more cattle. After Costa Rica stopped shipping cattle to the U. S. , the country was left with bare spots, where trees were cleared out, and just about of the cattle was locomote to the Pacific Northwest side of Costa Rica.Fruit plantations are the second largest cause of deforestation in Costa Rica, specifically banana plantations. Banana plantations now cover 130,000 acres of previously forested enter in Costa Rica (Guadua Bamboo). Bananas are C osta Ricas main specie devising industriousness. While certain preservation laws have been passed to protect areas from banana farming in Costa Rica, the government lacks the resources to enforce them. The banana pains is known for its dangerously high use of pesticides, which in the 1970s, caused thousands of plantation workers to become sterile (Guadua Bamboo).These pesticides used to say fruits, may enter the piddle systems and contaminate the water supply. Nutrient balance in the modify is also disrupt by the removal of the rainforests to make way for fruit plantations, by exhausting the soils and leaving them weak. Weak soil makes it challenging to maintain the land for agriculture. When a ground surface is stripped of vegetation, the upper soils becomes helpless to water erosion. Costa Rica loses about 860 million tons of valuable topsoil every year (Mongabay). Forests have a natural ability to absorb water when it rains, and release it slowly into rivers.Without the va st amounts of vegetation, flash floods are caused, the water rushes into the rivers, taking the sediment with it. Once the sediment builds up, the water no longer flows, and it floods the areas. The increased sediment thin out of rivers suffocates fish eggs, causing lower hatch rates, reducing the fishing industry. Erosion also destroys roads and highways that put over through the forest. The government does not shut down the roads, but must rebuild them repeatedly, using money that could be used more productively elsewhere.Deforestation is the number one cause of global warming. In his article Deforestation The Hidden Cause of Global Warming, Daniel Howden explains Carbon emissions from deforestation far pass by damage caused by planes and automobiles and factories deforestation accounts for up to 25 percent of global emissions of heat-trapping gases, while transport and industry account for 14 percent each and aviation makes up only 3 percent of the positive Deforestation res ults in the immediate release of carbon stored in trees as carbon-dioxide emissions. Trees are 50 percent carbon.When they are felled or burned, the carbon dioxide they store escapes back into the air. Carbon dioxide helps absorb heat therefore likewise much carbon dioxide results in global warming. Costa Rica has an amazing conservation program that protects more than 10 percent of the country (Mongabay). One protected strip of forest runs for 40 miles, through nine bionomic zones. The country presented a plan in 1995 to protect 18 percent of the country in theme parks and another 13 percent in privately owned preserves. The country is targeting to protect the areas with the most biodiversity.The government funds the project by issuing landowners forest protection certificates, which will annually break landowners about $50 for every 2. 5 acres of forest, with the agreement that the forest will be protected. In 2005, another program added Costa Rica to which wealthy nations were called to compensate poor nations for rainforest conservation. The amount of Costa Rican land deforested annually has declined since 1977, by 118,158 acres (Wikipedia). Around two-thirds of Costa Ricas remaining rainforests are now protected.Companies that are felling trees in Costa Rican forests are destroying the earths environment. These companies that contribute to deforestation are killing various species, and are ultimately harming the earth itself through greenhouse gas emissions. Costa Rica is doing a great job repairing their forests, and making sure that certain areas will remain untouched. Last year, the country passed a law that will change their decision-making. The efforts the country is making to stop deforestation, is causing Costa Rica to stand out and show their commitment toward environmental and natural resources issues.

The Sea Around Us’ by Rachel Carson Essay Example for Free

The ocean Around Us by Rachel Carson EssayI induct read excerpts from two school texts. An informational text titled The Sea Around Us by Rachel Carson, and a literary works text titled Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, by Jules Verne. In both excerpts in that location are many descriptions of the naval. Many people debate whether expatiate are described more(prenominal) vividly in informational text, or in literature. I retrieve the ocean was described more vividly in the excerpt from the literature text Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.I believe the ocean is described more vividly in the excerpt from the story Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea because when I read it I find out worry Im there. The imagery is very arduous and everything is described in such groovy detail. For example, when M. Aronnax was describing the red coral kingdom in the ocean and said I was tempted to gather their fresh petals, ornamented with delicate tentacles, some just pursy, the others budding, while small fish, swimming swiftly, touched them slimly like flights of birds. He described perfectly what the petals of the corals in the ocean looked like. He stated that some were blown and others werent. He also did this when explaining the effect the light of the lamps had on the ocean. He said The light from our lamps produced sometimes wizard(prenominal) effects, following the rough outlines of the natural arches, and pendants disposed like lusters, that were tipped with points of plan of attack. He even went as faraway as to describe the outlines of the natural arches of the coral.The excerpt from the informational text The Sea Around Us focuses more on getting their information across to the readers rather than imagery. This is accentuated when the author was describing how ocean life grew more and more complex. He described how aggregations of specialized cells arose from simple one celled creatures. When describing this he stated From simpl e, one celled creatures, others that were aggregations of specialized cells arose, and thence creatures with organs for feeding, digesting, breathing, reproducing. The author described more what the creatures organs were for, but gave no imagery. I matte this gave the readers more information, but non as much details left for our imagination. Overall I felt Jules Verne apply a more vivid description when describing the ocean then Rachel Carson. When the author described all of the coral in the ocean he used amazing imagery.I feel the author describes many details people would overlook when viewingcoral. I also feel the author made very sober comparisons when describing the ocean and the things in it. For example when M. Aronnax said while small fish, swimming swiftly, touched them slightly like flights of birds. I felt he described very well what the small fish swimming by them looked like. I felt his comparison of the small fish swimming to a flight of birds really helped to em phasize how the fish looked while swimming. He also did this when describing how much coral was in the ocean. He said chromatic is sold for twenty pounds per ounce and in this place the water beds would make the fortunes of a company of coral divers. He used the face that coral is sold for twenty pounds for ounce to emphasize how much coral was in the ocean.I also liked the comparison he made between the tips of the coral and the points of fire. I feel the author used very good comparisons to enable the readers to visualize and get a clearer picture of his descriptions of underneath the ocean. In the excerpt from the informational text The Sea Around Us I felt the author didnt use very good comparisons when describing the ocean. When describing the mysterious borderline forms the author said they were not quite plans, not quite animals I felt the author did very poor in describing this. The description was way too general.Some may feel that Rachel Carson described the ocean more in her text The Sea Around Us. When describing the sponges growing on the bottom of the ocean. She said Sponges grew on the rocky bottom of the seas edge and coral animals built their habitations in warm, clear waters. She did describe the temperature of the water but it was a very broad description. She only described the ocean as being warm and clear. I feel she could have used more detail when describing it. She also could have described the bottom of the sea as more than just rocky. She could have described the outlines and arches of it as Jules Verne did when describing the coral. Jules Verne placed more work in using visual details to describe the ocean than Rachel Carson did.I understand some people may feel many different ways about the way each author described the ocean in their texts. However, the comparisons, visual details, and imagery Jules Verne used to describe the ocean on her text help give readers a clearer visualization of the ocean than Rachel Carson. Yes, Rachel Carson got information across to her readers, but she did not do such a great job when getting the image of the ocean across to the readers. It isevident that Jules Verne did a better job a describing the ocean in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea than Rachel Carson in The Sea Around Us.

Elder Mistreatment Essay Example for Free

aged Mistreatment EssayOld age is generally a time for great behavior changes, stresses, and multiple losses for a maturing adult. An individuals capacity to manage stress fluctuates with age. There argon optimism and positive cleverness in youth, along with physical stamina to meet demands of life and cope up with conflict. With advancing age, and concomitant physical illness, bereavement and fears, people suffer a deterioration of their mental stamina in negotiating challenges of life (Gonzalez et al. , 1988, 15).With an increasing sense of loneliness and insecurity about life, aging adult face a in all different level of problems that relate more to continuity, meaning and purposefulness of life, rather than meeting its material accomplishments. senior mistreatment Definition Defining sr. mistreatment requires due consideration of a number of eventors that vary from victim profiles to character reference and degree of iniquity. Therefore to standardize its definitio n, elder mistreatment has been described as a process that starts with being overwhelmed that leads to treat, mistreatment and miss that causes suffering and pain for the victim (Johnson, 1991).Elder mistreatment deals with such issues as maltreatment, neglect, affront, national violence, conflict and lapse in carry on management and physical and financial exploitation (Elder plague). Despite all the health management plans the fact remains that elder people are very vulnerable when it comes to health care. They are easily hyper bleak to diseases, illness, injuries, and psychological traumas that are consequences of aging (Pillemer and Wolf, 1986).These circumstances lead to abuse owing to isolation of According to discipline surveys, more than 49 percent of elder population handles abuse that range from neglect in providing fundamental amenities such as food, water, medicines, shelter, clothing, and timely medical treatment to denial of mad and psychological affirm (Eld er Abuse) With signifi micklet increase in Americas elder population, providing seemly elder care at family, social, and institutional level has become a major issue.The public conscience level for the major problems go about old age people are neglect, mistreatment and mismanagement in care related aspects has seen greater academician research to find out the causative factors behind elder neglect and mistreatment. Precipitators in elder mistreatment antonym to the general perception of American family as one that is caring, considerate and loving towards its elder members, researches in elder neglect and abuse confound shown that most of the neglect and mistreatment is put downed at the hands of close family members (Pillemer and Wolf, 1986).In a report by National Elder Abuse Incidence Study on elder abuse, it was shown that majority of abuse on people aged 60 or more takes place in domestic quarters at hands of family members (Bergeron and Gray, 2003). Close relatives suc h as siblings, children and in several cases even spouses have been found to be responsible for neglect and abuse. Earlier conceptions of families being a safe heaven for remote population received setback as definition of neglect broadened to comprise sensitive issues of psychological support, emotional care, empathy and understanding (Douglass et al, 1984).An issue of grave concern is the findings pointing to elder abuse and mistreatment taking place at overlord health care and nursing institutions by nursing staff that is specifically trained for taking adequate care of elderly people (Johnson, 1991) Types of mistreatment afflicting elders Elder population suffers a wide range of mistreatment and abuse. The major types of mistreatments as described at Elder Abuse Help Guide are1. Physical abuse of Elders It includes physically maltreating old people, assaulting, beating, pushing, using physical restraints and manhandling. Physical abuse is relatively a rare phenomenon. 2.Emotio nal abuse Emotional abuse of elders includes verbal or non verbal expression of disconcert, insult, blame, verbal harassment, ridicule, intimidation, and yelling on start of care takers. Emotional mistreatment is one of most frequent and commonly occurring abuse that elders suffer throughout the nation.3. send away Elder neglect involves ignorance of basic needs and requirements of aged people, lack of shelter, absence of supervision and monitoring, deliberate oppose or denial in providing medical care and inadequate personal and hygienic care. 4. Emotional neglectfulness Emotional neglect leads to severe stress among old people.They are deliberately ignored, left to fend for themselves, not taken care of in such activities in which they require support and help of care-takers.5. financial Abuse Elders are lots abused financially by exploiting their financial resources and denying them the privileges of their own assets. Elders subjected to financial abuse are often deliberate ly isolated from rest of world by their caretakers to avoid exposure and detection of their fraud. Financial abuse of elders is a common occurrence when elders are not staying with their blood-relatives but with near relatives or friends. Reasons and warnings of abuseIn the researches in elder abuse, a pertinent focus of researchers has been on the causes that lead people to inflict abuse and mistreatment on people that are vulnerable, dependent and in need of love, care and emotional and often material support (Johnson, 1991). Finding the reasons for abuse becomes critical as it besides acts as pointer to realizable cases of abuses and mistreatment in many social and community settings where cases of abuse are not reported out of their sensitive nature. In explaining the cause of abuse, Bonnie and Wallace (2002) have presented a detailed socio-cultural model that identifies underlying processes in abuseOverview of model of elder mistreatment Meanwhile extensive research by a numb er of academicians and scholars has further helped to fashion a structured profile of abuser. An elderly person may be undergoing abuse or is extremely susceptible for it when the caretakers show psychopathological tendencies, trans-generational discrepancies, stressful life, economic hardships, burnout, drug-dependency, drinking problem, degree of dependence that is greater than care takers ability to handle, coercive and dominating nature of caretaker, inexperience, lack of sympathy and inability to feel empathy (Anetzberger , 1987 Anastasio , 1981Johnson, 1991).Elders may also be suffering abuse if they show constant fear of their care-giver, if there is a confrontational ambiance around, and if they are get suddenly isolated, uncommunicative and pensive. Preventing Elder Abuse It is a poignant fact that elders themselves can do little in preventing their abuse. In case of people who are completely dependent on care-givers, such as Alzheimers patients and terminally ill patien ts, their survival depends on the care-givers and hence they rarely report abuse incidents out of fear of antagonizing their care-givers.Therefore to prevent elder abuse requires a broad weapons platform that should focus on development of services for elderly care, training sessions for care givers, initiation and integration of family members in the elderly care programs. Moreover, it is vital to pass the message that adequate, compassionate and empathic care of elders is a holistic issue, one that has long term defining impact on social culture and ethics.

Communication and Children Essay Example for Free

Communication and Children EssayP bents argon among the earliest person that are in touch sensation and always stay by the childrens side and hence at that place are umteen state that arouses are the first-year teacher of the children. Since children induce from zero from the day they are born, they leave behind start to shape something new by watching the bragging(a)s and imitating them. Example that bunghole be minded(p) is when a baby first learning to talk, they go forth imitate what the adults are saying. The first word that usually teaches by the parents is either pa or mama and the baby then exit imitate the word. This is how the children first learn to talk and alike(p) goes when an adult is cursing new(prenominal)s, they testament overly recording the quarrel utilise. Next, children can be said as a mirror that get out reflect back what they observed. This can be seen by the conduct of the adults that watched by the children. They will simply copyi ng the conduct as children do non know to differentiate amidst right and revile. Example that can be given is when a child observing his father acted violently towards his mother in their house and he will then do the aforementioned(prenominal) to others.Some cases account saying that a violent man or woman usually had experienced those situation since their young age. People will normally hard to change their habits, curiously adept that they learned from their childhood. An example that can be given is when the adults around the children are smokers or alcoholics, these bad habits usually will be tried by the children when they have access to that stuff. Nowadays the stuffs can be easily be bought even by a minor from the convenience stores much(prenominal) as 7-eleven and other stores. similar goes to good habits such(prenominal) as reading, appreciating others and to a fault helping those lineed. When a child used to follow their parent doing charity work, they will neer feel hard to help others. Thus it shows that children learn outdo by observing the adults. In the other aspects such as foods or fashion, and also in abide by of their thinking, adult give m either regulate in these matters. The behavior of adults can give good and bad implication to the children. This is because children always observes what the adults are doing. When an adult wears sexy dress, they will do the same since they usedto see and did not know it is in truth wrong. Same goes to the thinking, adult usually ask the children what to do and not to do but some propagation the adult will do to the contrary. This will make the children think whether to do something or to follow what the adults are doing. As the conclusion, it is potently agreed that the children learn outflank by observing the behavior of the adult since the children was born zero and the adults who are the nearest person in contact with the children are those who responsible to teach everything and s hape the children. calciferol words 2) What do trains need to do to prepare students for the twenty-first blow? Discuss your opinions. Year 2000 to 2100 is known as 21st century where the baseball club also describes the period as a redbrick era especially in technology. In sight to make sure that the teaching and learning session in this modern era running smoothly as well as to make sure the student may adapt themselves with the era, on that point are a few steps that the schools need to do in order to prepare the students. The first thing that the school can do is by introducing the technology to the student.In the 21st century, almost all business in our daily life needs the application of technology. Thus in order to prepare the student with technology application, the teaching and learning process can be with using various gad rules such as calculators, iPad, projector, netbooks and others. The use of textbook is no doubt still germane(predicate) but by using the m odern gadgets, the session of teaching and learning will be more adventure and interesting. Next, the school may prepare the student in the aspect of creative thinking and difficulty solving.In the 21st century, there will be more competition in life hence person will need critical thinking and problem solving skills to survive and compete with others in all aspects. In order to ensure the students own this skill, the school may start by providing or training the students with problem based question. In this session, the students will need to creatively think for the solution to the situation, thus this exercise will boost or force their mind. In respect of conference, there are cardinal kind of communication, either oral or writtencommunication. Both types are important of all time, including in 21st century, where the communication will be more fast and easy in this modern era. In the development of various types of gadgets, communication between passel seems to be easy sinc e we can contact batch from all over the world. The school may train the students in both types of communication so that they will be ready to pass around with almost everyone. The students need more practice so that they can clear confidently and perfect. Practice will make perfect.The other skill that the student will need in 21st century is the king to work with others. This is because although there will be competition in acquire something but there is still the need of cooperation to fulfill some task. Example that can be given is in an organization where teamwork is something necessary to fulfill the organizations goal. Thus, the school may engage students in collaborative groups to conduct investigations, discuss and share learning, and create products that demonstrate what was learned.This will ensure that the students may succor with one another in order to produce what their groups plan. There are many things that can be done by the school to prepare the students to go through 21st century other than discussed above. Students will easily adapt the 21st century with the help of the schools programs, plans and exercises. 500 words 3) Technology is making communication easier in todays world, but at the get down of personal contact as many people chose to work at home in front line of a computer screen.What dangers are there for a society which depends on computer screens rather than slope to face contact for its main means of communication? People nowadays prefer to communicate through technology more than face to face and this can be seen almost everywhere. People are crabby with their smartphones gadgets although they are sitting together with their family members or friends. Everyone are busy texting, calling, updating their social account such as facebook, twitter, instagram, wechat, and may other modern applications. Although there are many benefits from theseapplications but still there are bad effects to the communication. One of the effects is that people will have drop of communication skills where when they always communicate through online medium, they will have no ability or lack of skills to tattle face to face with others. They will also will hard to differentiate on how to talk or handle different train of person such as in ceremonious or open occasion. Communication skill is one of the interpersonal skills of a person and this is one of the most important skills that ones should have.Next, the person who always depends on online medium of communication will have the problem of lack of confident level. This is because in online medium communication, the person will not need to meet the person to communicate but face to face communication will need the person to meet with others. When mortal who has no experience in face to face destinying with others, they will have the problem with their confident level especially someone who has the nervous attack problem. Thus when they need to communicate fac e to face, usually the deal will hard to be accomplished.The other effect is the technological communication is it may affect the ability to express someones ideas clearly. When someone are constantly using short forms and slang small-arm texting or in others online medium communication, it is hard to remember to use proper grammar when they need to write formal emails, letters or papers. Technology may harm the communication skills at work and in school since it may degrading the ability to speak publicly and in writing formally. Sometimes the person will not realize that they are using short forms in their formal works.Technology may also harm our ability to deal with departure. This can be seen from a situation where we have a fight back with our friend, we can just send them a text message or Facebook message to tell what is wrong rather than confront them face to face. Sometime, a personal issue will become a heroic issue when the problem is posted through the social accoun t with the interventions of others. Many people in society are beginning to take it as an easy way out when it comes to conflict. Although modern technology brings a lot of pleasure in our life but it also may bring harm to us. rather of having a pleasant conversation with our family, friends or significant others, we are busy to focus on our computer screens. This will not only harm the skills but also will create a exceed with our family and friends. 500 words 4) In your life experience, what is the best advice you have ever received? Advice is given to actuate someone what they should do or what they should not do in their life. Usually an advice was given by someone to the person that they care such as by parents to their child, by friend to another friend, and by a teacher to the students.People may receive the advice and translate it according to their understanding. It may be used as guidelines in someones life. The best advice that I ever receive is from my parent where they remind me to never give up in whatever I am doing. In my understanding, the advice may be used in many situations. The first situation is during my study, where until now I am still struggle to get the highest education that I am capable to achieve. Although I admit that there are hard times during my study especially in dividing time between work, family, and study but the advice given by my parent are inspiring me to do my best.When I feel stressed during my revision or when I need to faced timeline to send my assignment, the advice keep on playing in my mind to make sure that I will always success in what I am doing. Next, the advice of never give up is also inspiring me in my marriage life, where as a wife and mother who is working and in the same time studying, I feel the gouge but when remembering the advice, I feel strong. I rule to fulfill my function towards my husband and children. I will never give up in fulfilling my responsibility towards my family.I keep remind ing myself to stay strong so that I can take care of my family members wherever they need me. In working, as one of the subordinates there will be a lot of pressure given by the employers or high ranking officers. Advice given by my parent is the inspiration for me to be one of the courage and highly motivated staff. I keep on reminding myself not to give up when given many task and always stay calm in facing the situation. In my work, I have to deal with the public, from various levels of life, attitude and race.Thus I have to always give my best to help them although sometime I have been cursed by them but it is my responsibility to give the best service to the public. The advice of never give up given is suitable to use in every undivided inch of life. It can be regarded as inspiration for us to always do our best in whatever we are doing in life. Giving up is not a mean of facing any difficulties in life since if we give up before giving our best, we will never know what we ac tually can do, our ability to face any conflict of life. Once we manage to settle any conflict rose in our life, we will feel the satisfaction and we will feel stronger. 500 words 5) holidaymakerry is becoming increasingly important as a base of revenue for many countries but its disadvantages should not be overlooked. What are some of the disadvantages of tourism? Tourism in a country happens when the outsiders or people who live in other countries come to visit our country. In tourism, the people who come will be call as a tourist and they will usually visit interesting places in a country either because of the custom of the place visited such as village, beauty of that place such as island around Malaysia, or maybe because they like the weather or activities at that place.Although tourism is one of the source of revenue to our economy but it also may bring some disadvantages to us. One of the disadvantages that can be identified is from the aspect of criminal, where there are many criminals happen with the entrance of the tourist. Some of the tourist will come using the social visit pass into the country to do crime such as black money, drug trafficking, prostitution and some others. Many cases reported that all the crime was done by the outsiders who came as a tourist in Malaysia and this will ruin our Malaysian. The other disadvantage is the attire of the tourist that comes to Malaysia.In their country they are free to wear anything that they are comfortable with but in Malaysia there are many attire that they are wearing is not suitable and it can be regarded as not respecting the topical anaesthetics tradition and customs. Further, there are Malaysian who already influenced by those attires and they start to wear just like the tourist. In Malaysia, there is ethnics sensitivity to be respect by the tourist especially Muslims citizens sensitivity. Next, in respect of social life, the tourist that come are from different type of religion, for them it will be not anoffence to mix between genders but in Malaysia it is indecent to do it especially in public. In some cases, there are tourists that invite the rim boys to their chalet to accompany them. For the villagers nearby it is wrong and may ruin Malaysian. It is not right for the tourist to do such things in others country. Further, since many places have been upgraded to be tourism spot, many things are changes, including prices of goods and services. The local traders are increasing their goods and services price since the place is now full with the tourist and it is the time for them to get more profit in their business.This has led to the local to also suffer the expensive price of goods and services. In addition, the local needs to compete with the tourist to get a place in the public send and also if they are going to a vacation with their family. The tourist are everywhere and usually in getting a place in the local chalet or hotel in the tourism spot, the tourist will booked months before their vacation but the local will only booked their place in less than a month. The local needs to compete with the tourist although this is their own country.