Nathaniel Hawthorne :: essays research papers

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, the descendent of a long course of instruction of Puritan ancestors, including John Hathorne, a presiding magistrate in the Salem witch trials. by and by his father was lost at sea when he was only four, his fix became also protective and pushed him toward more isolated pursuits. Hawthornes childhood left him overly shy and bookish, and molded his life as a writer. Hawthorne turned to piece of writing after(prenominal) his graduation from Bowdoin College. His first novel, Fanshawe, was unsuccessful and Hawthorne himself disavowed it as amateurish. However, he wrote some(prenominal) successful short stories, including "My Kinsman, Major Molyneaux," "Roger Malvins Burial" and "Young Goodman Brown." However, insufficient salary as a writer forced Hawthorne to enter a vocation as a Boston Custom House measurer in 1839. However, after three years Hawthorne was dismissed from his job wit h the Salem Custom House. By 1842, however, his writing amassed Hawthorne a sufficient income for him to marry Sophia Peabody and move to The Manse in Concord, which was at that time the center of the Transcendental movement. Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845, where he was appointed surveyor of the Boston Custom House by President crowd together Polk, but was dismissed from this post when Zachary Taylor became president. Hawthorne then devoted himself to his most noteworthy novel, The Scarlet Letter. He zealously worked on the novel with a aspiration he had not known before. His intense suffering infused the novel with chimerical energy, leading him to describe it as the "hell-fired story." On February 3, 1850, Hawthorne read the final pages to his wife. He wrote, "It broke her heart and sent her to bed with a grievous headache, which I look upon as a triumphant success." The Scarlet Letter was an neighboring(a) success and allowed Hawthorne to devote himself to his writing. He left Salem for a episodic residence in Lenox, a small town the Berkshires, where he perfect the womanise The House of the Seven Gables in 1851. While in Lenox, Hawthorne became acquaint with Herman Melville and became a major proponent of Melvilles work, but their friendship became strained. Hawthornes subsequent novels, The Blithedale Romance, found on his years of communal living at Brook Farm, and the romance The Marble Faun, were both considered disappointments.